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Despite the threat climate change poses to all of us, governments are still subsidising fossil fuels to the tune of billions of euros a year. If we want to have a chance of staying below 2°C, or even of reaching the safer level of 1.5°C, we need to achieve full decarbonisation by 2050. To do this we have to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies immediately.
Subsidies prevent a phase-out of fossil fuels by making them cheaper to produce and consume. What’s more, governments worldwide spend four times as much on subsidies for fossil fuels than they do on renewable energy. The transition to healthy energy alternatives is being stifled at birth.
The World Health Organisation estimates that air pollution causes 6.5 million premature deaths a year. According to a 2015 IMF report, if governments were to remove subsidies and tax fossil fuels correctly, then at least 50% of premature deaths could be prevented. Most of this would be the result of less air pollution from coal.
Premature deaths from air pollution (PM2.5 and PM10)
16,355
Outdoor air pollution related economic costs of premature death
$83bn
Public healthcare spending per year
$253bn
Fossil fuel production subsidies
$6.5bn
Renewable energy subsidies
$4.1bn
Premature deaths from air pollution (PM2.5 and PM10)
32,668
Outdoor air pollution related economic costs of premature death
$57bn
Public healthcare spending per year
$43bn
Fossil fuel production subsidies
$1.9bn
Renewable energy subsidies
N/A
Premature deaths from air pollution (PM2.5 and PM10)
14,356
Economic costs incurred by the health burden of air pollution
$20bn
Public healthcare spending per year
$31bn
Fossil fuel production subsidies
$5.4bn
Renewable energy subsidies
N/A
Premature deaths from air pollution (PM2.5 and PM10)
26,589
Outdoor air pollution related economic costs of premature death
$52bn
Public healthcare spending per year
$35bn
Fossil fuel production subsidies
$1.5bn
Renewable energy subsidies
$1.15bn
Premature deaths from air pollution (PM2.5 and PM10)
621,138
Costs of health consequences from air pollution
$56bn
Public healthcare spending per year
$97bn
Fossil fuel production subsidies
$16.9bn
Renewable energy subsidies
$1.6bn
Premature deaths from air pollution (PM2.5 and PM10)
26,160
Outdoor air pollution related economic costs of premature death
$145bn
Public healthcare spending per year
$437bn
Fossil fuel production subsidies
$5.4bn
Renewable energy subsidies
$22bn
Premature deaths from air pollution (PM2.5 and PM10)
1,032,833
Total annual costs of air pollution
$535bn
Public healthcare spending per year
$575bn
Fossil fuel production subsidies
$96.5bn
Renewable energy subsidies
$7-16bn